Addeddate 2016-07-11 12:03:11 Bookplateleaf 0004 External-identifier urn:oclc:record:1040558018 Foldoutcount 0 Identifier b24855790 Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t9d55f98w 韦斯特马克在他的著作《The History of Human Marriage》(人类婚姻史)中提出，两个早年共同长大的儿童在成年后通常不会对彼此产生性吸引力;有血缘关系者也会存在亲缘监测机制(亲缘监测机制异常除外，三代以内越近越明显。 The Westermarck effect, first proposed by Edvard Westermarck in 1891, is the theory that children reared together, regardless of biological relationship, form a sentimental attachment that is by its nature non-erotic. The Westermarck Effect Human kin recognition is thought to rest largely on environmental information, and this kin recognition can be direct (e.g., phenotype matching) or indirect. . The Westermarck effect has since been observed in many places and cultures, including in the Israeli kibbutz system, and the Chinese Shim-pua marriage customs, as well as … The Westermarck effect, also known as reverse sexual imprinting, is a psychological hypothesis that people who live in close domestic proximity during the first few years of their lives become desensitized to sexual attraction.This hypothesis was first proposed by Finnish anthropologist Edvard Westermarck in his book The History of Human Marriage (1891) as one explanation for the incest taboo. Lastly, note that, although 156 the above terminology equates Westermarck’s name with only the biological half of this 157 coevolutionary dynamic, this convention is an artifact of subsequent scholarship in this area, as September 1939 in Tenala; Schreibweisen auch: Edward, Eduard) war ein finnischer Philosoph, Soziologe und Ethnologe.Er gilt als Begründer der finnischen Soziologie und hatte bedeutenden Einfluss auf die späteren Soziologen seines Landes. Westermarck effect. "Which is why most people don't get the hots for their sibling. The Westermarck effect, also known as reverse sexual imprinting, is a psychological hypothesis that people who live in close domestic proximity during the first few years of their lives become desensitized to sexual attraction.This hypothesis was first proposed by Finnish anthropologist Edvard Westermarck in his book The History of Human Marriage (1891) as one explanation for the incest taboo. The Westermarck effect is a process by which two people become sexually desensitized to each other during their first couple years of life, which is thought to be a natural selection process promoting gene diversity. The phenomenon of reverse sexual imprinting is when two people live in close domestic proximity during the first few years in the life of either one, and both become desensitised to sexual attraction, now known as the Westermarck effect, was first formally described by him in his thesis The History of Human Marriage (1891). Property is usually shared, income is often doled out more or less equally, and children are all raised together in groups according to age. Matter of probabilities. The Westermarck effect is a phenomenon which has been observed in individuals who spend large amounts of time with each other under the age of six. Regarding the latter, Westermarck proposed the idea that avoidance of incest is the product of natural selection. This is a new release of the original History of Human Marriage: Edward Westermarck: book was the influential The History of Human Marriage (), in which he advanced his ideas on. ‘Evolutionary psychology and the historian’, in: American Historical Review 119 (2014), 1563-1575 ‘Ancient Egyptian sibling marriage and the Westermarck effect’, in: A. P. Wolf and W. H. Durham (eds. Some Israeli citizens live in communal homesteads named kibbutzes (or kibbutzim in Hebrew). In an extensive review of evidence for the Westermarck effect and of sexual imprinting, Rantala and Marcinkowska concluded: "more robust studies are needed . Through this effect, people who have grown up together are less likely to feel sexually attracted to one another later in life. Ember (1975) examined prohibitions on cousin marriage as a function of degree of local endogamy, reasoning that if the Westermarck effect occurs, endogamous communi-ties should prohibit cousin marriage because cousins would be coresident throughout childhood (and hence would develop aversions to marrying cousins, later expressed as Students of the Westermarck effect may be interested to know that this trap is depicted in the novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, in which Victor Frankenstein is expected to marry a cousin reared with him. The Westermarck Effect and early childhood co‐socialization: Sex differences in inbreeding‐avoidance. Westermarck argues that marriage is a social institution that rests on a biological foundation, and developed through a process in which human males came to live together with human females for sexual gratification, companionship, mutual economic aid, procreation, and the joint rearing of offspring. ), Inbreeding, incest, and the incest taboo: the state of knowledge at the turn of the century, Stanford University Press: Stanford, 2004, 93-108 Exogamy is a social arrangement in which marriage is permitted only with members from outside the social group. The Westermarck effect occurs for most people, but there might be a genetic reason why it doesn't kick in for some. It is named after Finnish scientist Edvard Westermarck who proposed it in his 1891 book The History of Human Marriage. Some aren’t. . ‘Comparing comparisons’, in: G. E. R. Lloyd, Q. Dong and J. J. Zhao (eds. Edvard Alexander Westermarck was a Finnish anthropologist born in the mid-19th century known for his theories about marriage, exogamy, and incest. The Westermarck effect, also known as reverse sexual imprinting, is a psychological hypothesis that people who live in close domestic proximity during the first few years of their lives become desensitized to sexual attraction.This hypothesis was first proposed by Finnish anthropologist Edvard Westermarck in his book The History of Human Marriage (1891) as one explanation for the incest taboo. Westermarck’s major interests were the history of marriage, the comparative sociological study of moral ideas and various human institutions, and the culture of Morocco. The Westermarck effect is a hypothesis, but there is evidence to support it. A Short History of Human Marriage [Edward Westermarck] on * FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Most men are attracted to women and many of those men are averse to thinking about sex with other men. His first book was the influential The History of Human Marriage (1891), in which he advanced his ideas on primitive marriage and society. This is the hypothesis of the Westermarck effect. The Westermarck Effect is a psychological phenomena named after Finnish anthropologist Edvard Westermarck. ), Ancient Greece and China compared, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, forthcoming [with Ian Morris] ‘What is ancient history? 155 Westermarck effect to produce a low rate of actual impal marriages. Die finnische Gesellschaft für Soziologie (Westermarck Society) ist nach ihm benannt. The effect is that (according to Wikipedia): "when two people live in close domestic proximity during the first few years in the life of either one, both are desensitized to later close sexual attraction. Instead, he creates a monster that persecutes him and murders his prospective bride before the marriage can be consummated. Females showed a synergistic interaction effect for cousin marriage and childhood co‐socialization and an additional interaction effect for co‐socialization during the first seven years of childhood. People who are raised together, regardless of relationship, tend to become desensitized to each other, and they will not generally develop sexual attraction to each other later in life. This phenomenon, known as the Westermarck effect, was first formally described by Finnish anthropologist Edvard Westermarck in his book The History of Human Marriage (1891). Edvard Alexander Westermarck was a Finnish anthropologist born in the mid-nineteenth century known for his theories about marriage, exogamy and incest. Edvard Alexander Westermarck (* 20.November 1862 in Helsinki; † 3. This phenomenon, known as the Westermarck effect, was discovered by anthropologist Edvard Westermarck. The Westermarck effect is essentially a psychological phenomenon that serves to discourage inbreeding. Alex Walter. For example, when a sister’s friend finds her older brother attractive, the …